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Causes of Teen Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder (DMDD)

A frustrated mother points at her upset daughter, who looks down in distress. The image represents emotional struggles linked to Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder (DMDD) in children.

Disruptive mood dysregulation disorder (DMDD) is a mental health condition that can lead to anger, irritability, and temper issues — but what are the disruptive mood dysregulation disorder causes that lead to the problem in the first place?

DMDD goes beyond normal mood swings. Many parents confuse DMDD with regular temper tantrums. However, the main difference is that DMDD symptoms are severe and last long. They also cause significant impairment to your teen’s daily life. 

Let’s take a closer look at the biological, psychological, and environmental causes of disruptive mood dysregulation disorder so you can better identify the issue before it manifests completely.

Biological Causes of DMDD

A teen sits on a couch with her family, looking disengaged and frustrated. Biological causes of DMDD include genetic factors, brain structure abnormalities, and chemical imbalances affecting mood regulation.

Your teen’s DMDD may be caused by several biological factors, including: 

  • GeneticsLike many other mental health conditions, genetics may play a part in the development of DMDD. Being a relatively new diagnosis, not much research has been conducted regarding the genetic causes of DMDD. 
  • Brain developmentDMDD may be caused by abnormalities in your child’s limbic system. This system comprises the limbic cortex, hypothalamus, amygdala, and hippocampus. These parts work together to help your child regulate their emotions. When there is an abnormality, your teen may exhibit extreme irritability and anger.
  • Hormonal Influences: Hormones and neurotransmitters play important roles in emotional regulation. When gonadal hormones fluctuate, your teen may become extremely irritable.

Psychological Causes of DMDD

A distressed young woman holds her face in fear as black-gloved hands reach toward her, symbolizing the psychological struggles and emotional dysregulation of DMDD.

The following psychological factors may contribute to the development of teen DMDD.

  • Early childhood traumaChildren who have experienced childhood trauma are at an increased risk of developing DMDD. Since this mental health condition co-occurs with Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD), it may share some common causes. 
  • Cognitive and emotional processingDMDD may be caused by your child’s inability to process emotions. Emotional suppression and dysregulation can be attributed to the onset of DMDD in teens.

Environmental Causes of DMDD

Your teen’s environment can lead to the onset of DMDD. Some environmental factors include the following:

  • Family DynamicsDMDD may be caused by family dynamics. Children who experience domestic violence or negative family dynamics may develop DMDD.

Understanding What Causes DMDD

The image shows a therapist comforting a teen during a session, symbolizing emotional support and understanding, which are crucial in addressing the causes and treatment of Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder (DMDD).

The development of DMDD is complex and multifactorial, stemming from a combination of biological, psychological, and environmental influences. Due to the nature of this problem, the many root causes, and the nuance of teen mental health, it can be hard to identify a specific cause. That said, if you are worried that your teen may be struggling with DMDD or is showing early signs of the condition, it is vital to seek out the help of a teen mental health treatment center.

Treatment of DMDD at Nexus Teen Academy

Nexus Teen Academy

Nexus Teen Academy is a premier teen residential treatment facility in Arizona. It provides high-quality mental health treatment for teens aged 12 to 17. Tucked away in the desert of Arizona, Nexus provides a tranquil environment where your teen can focus on treatment. We specialize in treating a variety of mental health conditions, including DMDD, teen depression, anxiety, and more. 

We believe in a holistic treatment approach combining evidence-based and complementary therapies. If your teen is grappling with DMDD, they will likely be treated using the following modalities: 

  • Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT): CBT will help your teen change their behavior by addressing negative thoughts. Thoughts, emotions, and behaviors are connected. By learning to change their thoughts, your teen’s behavior will improve. 
  • Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT): This approach helps teens with emotional regulation. It utilizes principles like mindfulness to help teens regulate their emotions better.
  • Family Therapy: Nexus believes in family involvement during treatment. Family therapy will equip the entire family with the skills required to effectively support teens with DMDD.

If you need help for your son or daughter, give our team a call today. We can walk you through our individualized treatment options and verify your insurance benefits.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

DMDD is characterized by severe irritability and recurrent anger outbursts that significantly disrupt daily life. On the other hand, bipolar disorder is characterized by long periods of depressive or manic episodes. The main difference between DMDD and bipolar disorder is that DMDD does not have depressive episodes or mania.

No, genetics alone cannot cause DMDD. Its origin is complex and multifactorial, involving a combination of biological, psychological, and environmental influences.

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