Some studies estimate that up to 14% of adolescents may be dealing with some psychotic disorder symptoms. Navigating mental health treatment for teen psychotic disorders can be challenging for both teens and caregivers due to the level of care, supervision, and support required. Understanding the available treatment options, strategies, and approaches can help lessen the burden.
Nexus Teen Academy is committed to helping teens and families manage and recover from mental health challenges in Arizona. In addition to treatment and support interventions, we offer resources on managing teenagers’ conditions that may benefit you. If you think your son or daughter is dealing with symptoms related to psychosis or other mental health disorders, contact our team immediately. We can walk you through the treatment process.
Understanding Teen Psychotic Disorders
Teen psychotic disorders encompass mental health conditions that disconnect teens from reality. They can impact the affected teen’s ability to perform daily activities, succeed in school, or maintain interpersonal relationships. Common teen psychotic disorders include schizophrenia, brief psychotic disorder, and schizoaffective disorder.
Teens in Arizona with schizoaffective disorder experience a combination of schizophrenia and mood disorder symptoms. On the other hand, those with brief psychotic disorders often showcase a sudden, short-term episode of psychotic behavior after a stressful event. Early diagnosis and intervention are required to manage these disorders effectively.
Teen Psychotic Disorder Symptoms and Signs
Here are the most common signs and symptoms of teen psychotic disorders worth looking out for:
Hallucinations
False, strongly held beliefs that cannot be challenged by reasoning or contrary evidence
Disorganized thinking and incoherent speech
Paranoia
Erratic behavior
Memory, attention, and decision-making challenges
Sudden or extreme mood changes
A significant decline in functioning, like a neglect of personal hygiene and a drop in academic performance.
Excessive sleep or insomnia
Causes and Risk Factors of Adolescent Psychotic Issue
Teen psychotic disorders may result from the following:
Genetic predisposition
Abnormal brain development
Dysregulation of key brain neurotransmitters, e.g., dopamine
Prenatal issues, such as maternal stress, malnutrition, or infections
Exposure to severe stress or childhood trauma
Chronic consumption of substances, such as hallucinogens and cannabis
High stress levels or adverse life events
Risk factors associated with these types of disorders include a family history of psychosis, inadequate social support and connections, and co-occurring mental health disorders.
How Psychotic Disorder in Teens is Diagnosed and Assessed?
Diagnosing teen psychotic disorders requires an initial assessment, family input, and different diagnostic tools and criteria for ruling out potential causes of the symptoms. Then,using specific criteria to identify the presence of a psychotic disorder. Here’s a breakdown of the steps involved:
1. Initial Evaluation by a Medical Doctor
A teen showing signs of psychosis will likely first see their pediatrician or family doctor. The doctor will perform a physical exam and may order blood tests and sometimes brain imaging (such as MRI scans) to rule out physical illness or drug use.
2. Referral to Mental Health Professional
If no physical reason is found for the symptoms, the doctor may refer the teen to a psychiatrist or psychologist, who are mental health professionals specially trained to diagnose and treat mental health conditions.
3. Mental Health Evaluation
The psychiatrist or psychologist will conduct a comprehensive mental health evaluation, which may include:
In-depth Interview: This will involve talking to the teen about their experiences, thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. The professional will also ask about the teen’s family history of mental illness.
Psychological Testing: Standardized psychological tests may be used to assess the teen’s thinking, mood, and overall functioning.
4. Using Diagnostic Criteria
The mental health professional will use the criteria outlined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), published by the American Psychiatric Association, to diagnose a specific psychotic disorder.
Some key things to consider during diagnosis:
Duration of symptoms: Psychotic symptoms, such as hallucinations or delusions, must be present for a certain amount of time (usually at least a month) to meet the criteria for a psychotic disorder.
Severity of symptoms: The severity of the symptoms will also be considered. For example, someone with occasional, fleeting hallucinations may not meet the criteria for a psychotic disorder, while someone with persistent and debilitating hallucinations would be more likely to receive a diagnosis.
Impact on functioning: The impact of the symptoms on the teen’s ability to function in school, at home, and in social situations is also an important factor in diagnosis.
At Nexus Teen Academy, specifically, we understand how important family members are for the treatment process. We have family therapy programs, weekly family time, and daily family phone calls to account for this. This allows clients to stay connected while in our care and also involves the family in the treatment process. Early intervention is crucial for teens with psychotic disorders. If you are concerned that your teen may be experiencing psychosis, Call us now.
Treatment Options for Teen Psychotic Disorders
There is no specific cure for psychotic disorders. However, they can be managed effectively, allowing teens to enjoy a fulfilling life. Here are a few treatment and management interventions for teen psychotic disorders:
Medication Management
Treatment professionals usually prescribe typical and atypical antipsychotics for teens with psychotic disorders to stabilize symptoms and improve overall functioning. Such teens must adhere to their medication routines and regimens for improved outcomes. You should regularly follow up with your teenager to monitor the effectiveness of the medications, make necessary dosage adjustments, and manage side effects. Additionally, listen to your teen and be empathetic and patient when addressing any cases of resistance.
Teen Psychotherapy and Counselling in Arizona
Psychotherapy and counseling offer teens with psychotic disorders the right tools to understand and manage symptoms, improve their overall functioning, and reduce distress. At Nexus Teen Academy, we use the following psychotherapies and counseling interventions to address psychotic disorders in teens:
Teen Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) in Arizona
CBT is premised on the belief that our thoughts, beliefs, and behaviors are interconnected; therefore, we can change our behaviors by changing our thought patterns. This therapeutic technique can help teens change maladaptive thoughts and behaviors related to psychotic symptoms. It also plays a fundamental role in reducing distress and improving functioning. Additionally, teen CBT can be used to address common co-occurring conditions with teen psychotic disorders, such as depression and anxiety.
Individual Counseling
Individual counseling allows teens to discuss their experiences, challenges, and emotions with therapists one-on-one. It can help teenagers develop effective coping strategies, improve their daily functioning, and improve self-esteem.
Family Therapy
Family therapy is an integral treatment for teen psychotic disorders. It involves the entire family in the treatment process to reduce stress, create a more supportive recovery environment, and improve the teenager’s outcome. Besides helping family members refine their communication techniques, treatment professionals also provide psychoeducation during family therapy sessions.
Group Therapy
Group therapy allows teens to meet others with similar experiences, creating a sense of community. It also serves as a source of valuable social skills training and helps reduce feelings of isolation.
Hospitalization and Residential Treatment for Teen Psychotic Disorders
Hospitalization is commonly recommended when a teenager risks harming themselves or others or when there is significant impairment in functioning. It offers a safe and controlled environment for intensive treatment, stabilization, and medication adjustment.
Residential treatment programs offer structured and supportive environments for teens who need continuous or more intensive care. Our teen residential treatment program in Arizona combines several interventions, including medication management, educational support, life skills training, and individual and group therapies.
Alternative and Holistic Therapies
In addition to therapy and medication, we administer alternative and holistic therapies. These treatments focus on the whole person) rather than their symptoms. They include the following:
Mindfulness and Medication
Mindfulness techniques such as meditation, breathing exercises, and more can help teens with psychotic disorders manage stress and anxiety. They foster present-moment awareness and play an integral role in enhancing emotional regulation and self-awareness.
Art and Music Therapy
Art and music therapy are nonverbal outlets for emotional expression. They benefit teens who struggle to express themselves. If tailored to a teenager’s condition and preferences, they can help improve mood, reduce stress, and encourage creativity.
Exercise/Physical Activity
Regular physical activity can reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety and improve a teenager’s overall mental health. It can also promote sleep patterns and overall physical health, making it vital for teens with psychotic disorders.
Navigating the Teen Mental Health System
You should know how to navigate the mental health system to get the best care for your teenager. This requires, among other things, finding the right professionals, working with schools and educators, and exploring financial options.
Finding the Right Professionals
Teens with psychotic disorders need specialized care, which can only be provided by the right treatment professionals. Here is how you can choose the right therapist or psychiatrist for your teenager:
Consider those with extensive experience treating teens with psychotic disorders and teen mental health in general
Choose licensed professionals specializing in teen mental health and psychotic disorders
Prioritize providers or professionals who work as part of a multidisciplinary team Verify that the treatment approaches used align with evidence-based practices
Consider professionals who can connect and communicate effectively with your teenager for rapport and trust
Choose professionals who involve family members in the treatment process
Book an initial consultation to discuss the professional’s approach and determine whether it fits your teenager
Seek recommendations from your primary care physician, fellow parents, and other trusted sources. You should also check reviews and testimonials.
Additionally, ensure the professional or treatment provider is located in an accessible and convenient place to facilitate regular visits or find a residential program that works for your situation.Additionally, ensure the professional or treatment provider is located in an accessible and convenient place to facilitate regular visits or find a residential program that works for your situation.
Working with Schools and Educators
Teen psychotic disorder treatment requires collaboration with different sectors, including schools and educators. You should ensure that your teenager receives appropriate academic support and accommodations. Here are a few strategies for effective collaboration with schools and educators:
Share your teen’s diagnosis with the school’s staff and psychologist
Collaborate with the staff and relevant mental health professionals to create an individualized education plan (IEP) tailored to your teenager’s needs.
Regularly check in with teachers and the school counselor or nurse to discuss your teen’s progress.
Educate the staff regarding your teen’s condition by providing enough information and resources.
Collaborate with the teachers to implement effective classroom strategies
Track your teen’s academic and social progress
Encourage the school to offer mental health awareness and sensitivity training.
Participate actively in your teen’s school activities and support networks
Insurance and Financial Considerations
Teen psychotic disorders require long-term or even life-long treatment and management. This can be costly. To give you an easy time meeting your teen’s treatment costs, we work directly with insurance providers at Nexus Teen Academy to make treatment as affordable as possible. We have partnered with several reputable insurance providers, including Cigna, Aetna, UMR, and more. You can verify your insurance with us before treatment begins to learn more about your coverage, or give us a call and we can walk you through this process.
Role of Family and Support Systems
The family unit plays a significant role in teen psychotic disorder treatment. Nexus Teen Academy administers family therapy to involve the entire family unit in your teen’s treatment journey. Here are some of the benefits of family support and involvement in therapy:
It helps family members understand their teen’s needs and symptoms
It promotes treatment adherence, leading to improved recovery rates
It serves as a crucial source of emotional reassurance, helping alleviate the teenager’s stress and anxiety
It ensures consistent monitoring of the teen’s condition
It reduces feelings of isolation
It equips teens and family members with the necessary coping skills and resilience.
It helps lower relapse rates
Building a Support Network
Teenagers with a strong support network enjoy emotional reinforcement, practical assistance, reduced feelings of isolation, and a sense of belonging. These are crucial when navigating treatment options or accessing resources for psychotic disorders. Here are a few ways teens with psychotic disorders can build a support network:
Join relevant local or online support groups to connect with teens with similar experiences.
Attend regular therapy and psychiatry sessions.
Build relationships with positive and supportive peers.
Maintain communication with supportive individuals in both good and bad times.
Utilize community centers’ and mental health organizations’ resources.
Educate friends and families about the psychotic disorder for understanding and empathy.
Avoid negative influences and prioritize interactions that promote well-being.
Treatment for Psychotic Disorders at Nexus Teen Academy
Helping your teen navigate the complexities of psychotic disorders can be mentally draining. However, it is worth doing as it allows them to live a normal life. As you go the extra mile to care for your teen, remember you are not alone.
At Nexus Teen Academy, we offer you and your teenager a shoulder to lean on. We have an amazing team of treatment professionals who specialize in teen mental health care and are ready to walk by your side. To learn more about our individualized treatment programs, contact us today, and we can answer any questions you may have. We are always happy to help.
To differentiate whether your teenager is experiencing psychosis or just showing normal teen behavior, you should observe the severity, nature, and duration of their symptoms. Psychotic disorders often cause persistent and significant changes in thoughts, perceptions, and behavior. They are also commonly accompanied by severe paranoia, delusions, hallucinations, and disorganized thinking. On the other hand, typical teenage behavior often includes less intense, disruptive, or prolonged mood swings or rebellion.
You should seek professional help immediately if you suspect your teenager has a psychotic disorder. However, you should involve them in the decision-making process. Once you have gently suggested seeking professional help and they’ve accepted, schedule an appointment with their primary care physician or a mental health specialist for a thorough evaluation. Additionally, you should be open and supportive.
Treating teen psychotic disorders requires a combination of therapies, including cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and family therapy. CBT can be tailored to help the teen identify and change distorted thinking patterns and behaviors associated with the specific disorder. On the other hand, family therapy involves the entire family in the treatment process for enhanced support. Therapists also offer psychoeducation during family therapy sessions, helping family members understand their teenager’s needs and challenges.
The treatment duration for teen psychotic disorders often varies depending on the teenager’s individual needs. However, it usually extends over several years, given that most psychotic disorders are life-long conditions.
Yes. With appropriate treatment and support, teens with psychotic disorders can live normal lives and thrive in different areas of their lives. They need a strong support system, the right medication, and therapy to manage symptoms effectively.
Medications play an integral role in teen psychotic disorder treatment by helping manage symptoms such as delusions, hallucinations, and disorganized thinking patterns. They can also minimize the frequency and intensity of psychotic episodes, allowing teens to engage in therapy regularly and maintain daily functioning.
Here is why you should enroll your teen in our residential treatment program for mental health disorders:
We have highly trained therapists, psychiatrists, and other mental health specialists with extensive experience and expertise in treating adolescent mental health disorders.
We conduct thorough assessments for accurate diagnosis and personalized care.
We tailor our treatment approaches and plans to teenagers’ unique needs and circumstances.
We employ several evidence-based therapies, including family therapy, cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), and medication management.
We involve family members in teen treatment and offer educational support.
Navigating Mental Health Treatment for Arizona Teens with Psychotic Disorders
Published On July 13, 2024
Table of Contents
Some studies estimate that up to 14% of adolescents may be dealing with some psychotic disorder symptoms. Navigating mental health treatment for teen psychotic disorders can be challenging for both teens and caregivers due to the level of care, supervision, and support required. Understanding the available treatment options, strategies, and approaches can help lessen the burden.
Nexus Teen Academy is committed to helping teens and families manage and recover from mental health challenges in Arizona. In addition to treatment and support interventions, we offer resources on managing teenagers’ conditions that may benefit you. If you think your son or daughter is dealing with symptoms related to psychosis or other mental health disorders, contact our team immediately. We can walk you through the treatment process.
Understanding Teen Psychotic Disorders
Teen psychotic disorders encompass mental health conditions that disconnect teens from reality. They can impact the affected teen’s ability to perform daily activities, succeed in school, or maintain interpersonal relationships. Common teen psychotic disorders include schizophrenia, brief psychotic disorder, and schizoaffective disorder.
Teens in Arizona with schizoaffective disorder experience a combination of schizophrenia and mood disorder symptoms. On the other hand, those with brief psychotic disorders often showcase a sudden, short-term episode of psychotic behavior after a stressful event. Early diagnosis and intervention are required to manage these disorders effectively.
Teen Psychotic Disorder Symptoms and Signs
Here are the most common signs and symptoms of teen psychotic disorders worth looking out for:
Causes and Risk Factors of Adolescent Psychotic Issue
Teen psychotic disorders may result from the following:
Risk factors associated with these types of disorders include a family history of psychosis, inadequate social support and connections, and co-occurring mental health disorders.
How Psychotic Disorder in Teens is Diagnosed and Assessed?
Diagnosing teen psychotic disorders requires an initial assessment, family input, and different diagnostic tools and criteria for ruling out potential causes of the symptoms. Then,using specific criteria to identify the presence of a psychotic disorder. Here’s a breakdown of the steps involved:
1. Initial Evaluation by a Medical Doctor
A teen showing signs of psychosis will likely first see their pediatrician or family doctor. The doctor will perform a physical exam and may order blood tests and sometimes brain imaging (such as MRI scans) to rule out physical illness or drug use.
2. Referral to Mental Health Professional
If no physical reason is found for the symptoms, the doctor may refer the teen to a psychiatrist or psychologist, who are mental health professionals specially trained to diagnose and treat mental health conditions.
3. Mental Health Evaluation
The psychiatrist or psychologist will conduct a comprehensive mental health evaluation, which may include:
4. Using Diagnostic Criteria
The mental health professional will use the criteria outlined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), published by the American Psychiatric Association, to diagnose a specific psychotic disorder.
Some key things to consider during diagnosis:
At Nexus Teen Academy, specifically, we understand how important family members are for the treatment process. We have family therapy programs, weekly family time, and daily family phone calls to account for this. This allows clients to stay connected while in our care and also involves the family in the treatment process. Early intervention is crucial for teens with psychotic disorders. If you are concerned that your teen may be experiencing psychosis, Call us now.
Treatment Options for Teen Psychotic Disorders
There is no specific cure for psychotic disorders. However, they can be managed effectively, allowing teens to enjoy a fulfilling life. Here are a few treatment and management interventions for teen psychotic disorders:
Medication Management
Treatment professionals usually prescribe typical and atypical antipsychotics for teens with psychotic disorders to stabilize symptoms and improve overall functioning. Such teens must adhere to their medication routines and regimens for improved outcomes. You should regularly follow up with your teenager to monitor the effectiveness of the medications, make necessary dosage adjustments, and manage side effects. Additionally, listen to your teen and be empathetic and patient when addressing any cases of resistance.
Teen Psychotherapy and Counselling in Arizona
Psychotherapy and counseling offer teens with psychotic disorders the right tools to understand and manage symptoms, improve their overall functioning, and reduce distress. At Nexus Teen Academy, we use the following psychotherapies and counseling interventions to address psychotic disorders in teens:
Teen Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) in Arizona
CBT is premised on the belief that our thoughts, beliefs, and behaviors are interconnected; therefore, we can change our behaviors by changing our thought patterns. This therapeutic technique can help teens change maladaptive thoughts and behaviors related to psychotic symptoms. It also plays a fundamental role in reducing distress and improving functioning. Additionally, teen CBT can be used to address common co-occurring conditions with teen psychotic disorders, such as depression and anxiety.
Individual Counseling
Individual counseling allows teens to discuss their experiences, challenges, and emotions with therapists one-on-one. It can help teenagers develop effective coping strategies, improve their daily functioning, and improve self-esteem.
Family Therapy
Family therapy is an integral treatment for teen psychotic disorders. It involves the entire family in the treatment process to reduce stress, create a more supportive recovery environment, and improve the teenager’s outcome. Besides helping family members refine their communication techniques, treatment professionals also provide psychoeducation during family therapy sessions.
Group Therapy
Group therapy allows teens to meet others with similar experiences, creating a sense of community. It also serves as a source of valuable social skills training and helps reduce feelings of isolation.
Hospitalization and Residential Treatment for Teen Psychotic Disorders
Hospitalization is commonly recommended when a teenager risks harming themselves or others or when there is significant impairment in functioning. It offers a safe and controlled environment for intensive treatment, stabilization, and medication adjustment.
Residential treatment programs offer structured and supportive environments for teens who need continuous or more intensive care. Our teen residential treatment program in Arizona combines several interventions, including medication management, educational support, life skills training, and individual and group therapies.
Alternative and Holistic Therapies
In addition to therapy and medication, we administer alternative and holistic therapies. These treatments focus on the whole person) rather than their symptoms. They include the following:
Mindfulness and Medication
Mindfulness techniques such as meditation, breathing exercises, and more can help teens with psychotic disorders manage stress and anxiety. They foster present-moment awareness and play an integral role in enhancing emotional regulation and self-awareness.
Art and Music Therapy
Art and music therapy are nonverbal outlets for emotional expression. They benefit teens who struggle to express themselves. If tailored to a teenager’s condition and preferences, they can help improve mood, reduce stress, and encourage creativity.
Exercise/Physical Activity
Regular physical activity can reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety and improve a teenager’s overall mental health. It can also promote sleep patterns and overall physical health, making it vital for teens with psychotic disorders.
Navigating the Teen Mental Health System
You should know how to navigate the mental health system to get the best care for your teenager. This requires, among other things, finding the right professionals, working with schools and educators, and exploring financial options.
Finding the Right Professionals
Teens with psychotic disorders need specialized care, which can only be provided by the right treatment professionals. Here is how you can choose the right therapist or psychiatrist for your teenager:
Verify that the treatment approaches used align with evidence-based practices
Additionally, ensure the professional or treatment provider is located in an accessible and convenient place to facilitate regular visits or find a residential program that works for your situation.Additionally, ensure the professional or treatment provider is located in an accessible and convenient place to facilitate regular visits or find a residential program that works for your situation.
Working with Schools and Educators
Teen psychotic disorder treatment requires collaboration with different sectors, including schools and educators. You should ensure that your teenager receives appropriate academic support and accommodations. Here are a few strategies for effective collaboration with schools and educators:
Insurance and Financial Considerations
Teen psychotic disorders require long-term or even life-long treatment and management. This can be costly. To give you an easy time meeting your teen’s treatment costs, we work directly with insurance providers at Nexus Teen Academy to make treatment as affordable as possible. We have partnered with several reputable insurance providers, including Cigna, Aetna, UMR, and more. You can verify your insurance with us before treatment begins to learn more about your coverage, or give us a call and we can walk you through this process.
Role of Family and Support Systems
The family unit plays a significant role in teen psychotic disorder treatment. Nexus Teen Academy administers family therapy to involve the entire family unit in your teen’s treatment journey. Here are some of the benefits of family support and involvement in therapy:
Building a Support Network
Teenagers with a strong support network enjoy emotional reinforcement, practical assistance, reduced feelings of isolation, and a sense of belonging. These are crucial when navigating treatment options or accessing resources for psychotic disorders. Here are a few ways teens with psychotic disorders can build a support network:
Treatment for Psychotic Disorders at Nexus Teen Academy
Helping your teen navigate the complexities of psychotic disorders can be mentally draining. However, it is worth doing as it allows them to live a normal life. As you go the extra mile to care for your teen, remember you are not alone.
At Nexus Teen Academy, we offer you and your teenager a shoulder to lean on. We have an amazing team of treatment professionals who specialize in teen mental health care and are ready to walk by your side. To learn more about our individualized treatment programs, contact us today, and we can answer any questions you may have. We are always happy to help.
Frequently Asked Questions
To differentiate whether your teenager is experiencing psychosis or just showing normal teen behavior, you should observe the severity, nature, and duration of their symptoms. Psychotic disorders often cause persistent and significant changes in thoughts, perceptions, and behavior. They are also commonly accompanied by severe paranoia, delusions, hallucinations, and disorganized thinking. On the other hand, typical teenage behavior often includes less intense, disruptive, or prolonged mood swings or rebellion.
You should seek professional help immediately if you suspect your teenager has a psychotic disorder. However, you should involve them in the decision-making process. Once you have gently suggested seeking professional help and they’ve accepted, schedule an appointment with their primary care physician or a mental health specialist for a thorough evaluation. Additionally, you should be open and supportive.
Treating teen psychotic disorders requires a combination of therapies, including cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and family therapy. CBT can be tailored to help the teen identify and change distorted thinking patterns and behaviors associated with the specific disorder. On the other hand, family therapy involves the entire family in the treatment process for enhanced support. Therapists also offer psychoeducation during family therapy sessions, helping family members understand their teenager’s needs and challenges.
The treatment duration for teen psychotic disorders often varies depending on the teenager’s individual needs. However, it usually extends over several years, given that most psychotic disorders are life-long conditions.
Yes. With appropriate treatment and support, teens with psychotic disorders can live normal lives and thrive in different areas of their lives. They need a strong support system, the right medication, and therapy to manage symptoms effectively.
Medications play an integral role in teen psychotic disorder treatment by helping manage symptoms such as delusions, hallucinations, and disorganized thinking patterns. They can also minimize the frequency and intensity of psychotic episodes, allowing teens to engage in therapy regularly and maintain daily functioning.
Here is why you should enroll your teen in our residential treatment program for mental health disorders:
We involve family members in teen treatment and offer educational support.