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Examples of Positive Coping Skills for Teens

Teen girl lounges on couch during therapy session, highlighting examples of positive coping skills for teens at Nexus Teen Academy.

Coping skills are strategies for dealing with stressful events. Establishing positive coping mechanisms is vital to help teens manage stress and navigate various mental health and behavioral health disorders.

While positive coping strategies help teens manage stress in a healthy way, negative coping mechanisms can be harmful and work to further exacerbate bad habits. When teens don’t have healthy coping skills, they may resort to self-destructive ways to ease strong emotions or distress.

This article will discuss various positive coping skills for teens and how to avoid negative coping mechanisms. If you are looking for a professional treatment program that can help, contact Nexus Teen Academy today.

Emotional Coping Skills

Smiling teens chat outdoors, demonstrating emotional coping skills through peer support and positive social interaction.

Practicing Mindfulness and Meditation

Mindfulness involves present awareness of senses, thoughts, emotions, and actions. It can help teens identify their emotional reactions to situations and learn to respond. A mindful response is thoughtful and helps build awareness and process emotions rather than ignore them or act impulsively.

Meditation helps quiet the mind and relax the body. If you are trying to learn how to teach mindfulness to teens, try some of the following meditation techniques that are simple and suitable for beginners:

  • Mindfulness Meditation: Involves focusing on the present and avoiding distractions.
  • Breathing Meditation: Involves deep breathing exercises.
  • Walking Meditation: Involves walking with awareness of the moment and every step.
  • Focus Meditation: Involves focusing and examining all aspects of a specific object.
  • Mantra Meditation: Involves repeating a sound, word, or phrase to focus and quiet the mind.

Contact our team if you’re interested in learning more teen meditation tips at our professional treatment center.

Journaling for Emotional Expression

Journaling provides an opportunity to reflect on thoughts, behaviors, desires, motivations, and attitudes. It also creates a safe space where teens can release their emotions and learn to process them.

The following prompts can help teens journal for self-reflection, emotional release, and gratitude:

  • What made you sad today?
  • List urges that you resisted today.
  • What experiences made you feel brave today?
  • My mentors and teachers have helped and guided me. I am grateful for…

The following exercises can also make journaling fun and engaging for teens:

  • Emotional check-in
  • Mindful thinking and eating
  • Learning to express love and gratitude
  • Learning to think before speaking
  • Reflecting on meditation experiences

Talking to a Trusted Friend or Adult

Teens with strong social connections often feel understood. Healthy relationships with peers and family members can help improve their capacity to cope with stress. A study suggests that social support can lessen the effects of mental health conditions like depression and teen anxiety. It also indicates an association between social support, self-esteem, and subjective well-being.

Open, non-judgmental communication with teens can help them develop healthy coping mechanisms. It creates a safe environment where they feel comfortable to express themselves and share about stressful situations or intense emotions. By validating a teen’s feelings, a parent can make their child feel acknowledged.

Physical Coping Skills

Smiling teens at starting line on a track, representing physical coping skills like exercise to manage stress and anxiety.

Exercising and Staying Active

Physical activity can improve mood and reduce stress by:

  • Increasing the production of neurotransmitters responsible for feelings of well-being
  • Enhancing calmness, clarity of mind, and focus
  • Creating a healthy outlet for frustrations
  • Promoting relaxation through reduction of muscle tension

A review suggests that regular exercise helps the body manage stress. It also indicates an association between exercise and improved mood and quality of life.

The following fun and easy exercise ideas are ideal for teens:

  • Dancing: Improves rhythm and coordination
  • Yoga: Promotes balance, flexibility, and mental focus
  • Jumping rope: Boosts agility and coordination
  • Water aerobics: Promotes cardiovascular fitness
  • Hula hooping: Enhances balance and coordination

Practicing Deep Breathing and Relaxation Techniques

Here are some deep breathing and relaxation techniques that can help teens whenever they feel anxious or stressed:

  • Belly breathing: Involves deep, slow breaths through the nose and exhaling through the mouth.
  • Box breathing: Involves a rhythm of exhaling, holding the breath, inhaling, holding the breath, and exhaling. Each phase is four seconds long and four seconds apart.
  • 4-7-8 breathing: Involves a rhythm of inhaling, holding the breath, and exhaling. Each phase lasts 4 seconds, 7 seconds, and 8 seconds respectively.

Relaxation techniques help reduce stress by triggering the body’s “relaxation response,” which entails:

  • Slow breathing
  • Low blood pressure
  • Low heart rate

Prioritizing Sleep and Healthy Eating

A review indicates that stressful experiences during the day can affect sleep quality. It further shows that sleep helps restore daily functioning, while lack of sleep leads to emotional sensitivity and high reactivity to stress. 

A study also highlights that while mood and mental well-being can influence a person’s eating habits, nutrition can also impact mood and psychological well-being.

Another study suggests poor sleep can affect emotional regulation, increase stress, and trigger emotional eating.

The following tips can help teens get good sleep:

  • Develop a regular sleep routine
  • Read, listen to soft music, or meditate before sleep
  • Have regular light exercise 90 minutes before bedtime

The following tips for healthy eating are also ideal for teens:

  • Eat three balanced meals a day
  • Eat vegetables or fruits for snacks
  • Avoid high sugar or salt intake

Cognitive Coping Skills

Teens engaged in a group activity with books and discussion, illustrating cognitive coping skills like problem-solving and focus.

Positive Self-talk and Affirmations

How people talk to themselves internally can influence their thoughts and beliefs about themselves. Positive self-talk creates a healthy self-perception, leading to empowering thoughts and beliefs. It helps develop and strengthen self-confidence. Negative self-talk shapes an unhealthy self-perception, resulting in limiting thoughts and beliefs. It can weaken or destroy confidence.

The following positive affirmations can help teens build self-confidence:

  • I am enough as I am
  • I am capable, strong, and confident
  • I am beautiful, talented, and smart
  • I am worthy of love and respect
  • I admire the person I am growing into
  • I deserve happiness and success
  • I choose to treat myself with kindness

Problem-Solving and Critical Thinking

When faced with challenges, teens may often focus on its source or why they’re unable to find a solution. Practicing a solution-focused approach can help:

  • Identify and apply solutions while avoiding dwelling on the origin of problems.
  • Break old, unhealthy problem patterns and develop more effective problem-solving strategies. 
  • Find creative solutions to challenges.

Effective problem-solving entails information processing, creativity, critical thinking, and decision-making. The following steps can promote effective problem-solving among teens:

  1. Identify the challenge
  2. Think of possible solutions
  3. Imagine best-case scenarios where possible solutions work
  4. Narrow down ideas for more specific actions closest to a solution

Setting Realistic Goals and Managing Time

Goal-setting helps manage time, reducing stress about deadlines or pending assignments. It can also help teens define priorities and create time for things that matter most. It provides a clear direction of desires and interests, which can encourage intrinsic motivation. 

While most teens follow structured schedules, they don’t always achieve proper time management. The following time management strategies can result in academic and personal success:

  • Setting goals
  • Creating a practical personal routine
  • Categorizing tasks
  • Prioritizing
  • Breaking up big tasks
  • Doing one thing at a time
  • Working on assignments for focused intervals
  • Unplugging from electronics

Social and Creative Coping Skills

Teen girl draws in a notebook with teacher guidance, showing social and creative coping skills through art and interaction.

Engaging in Hobbies and Creative Outlets

Creative processes can reduce stress by inducing meditative states of flow that help an individual focus. Energy and attention spent in expression help shed any worries and anxieties. A review found that different art forms like visual art, music, dance, and theatre improve coping skills and boost confidence.

The following creative activities can sharpen a teen’s mind and increase their positivity:

  • Painting: Encourages self-expression
  • Origami: Fosters positivity and boosts mental clarity
  • Songwriting: Enhances creativity and self-regulation
  • Freewriting: Restores a sense of control and helps analyze thought patterns
  • T-shirt painting: Promotes self-expression and increases self-esteem
  • Jewelry making: Facilitates self-reflection and builds self-confidence

Volunteering and Helping Others

Teens who help others, volunteer, or treat themselves with kindness can boost their self-esteem and well-being. Research shows a link between kindness and well-being. It indicates that happiness can be an internal reward system for acts like kindness that evolution has favored as beneficial. Another study found that compassion can increase self-esteem and happiness.

Teens can engage in the following community involvement activities and volunteer work:

  • Cleaning the park
  • Caring for a senior citizen’s pet
  • Helping senior citizens navigate technology
  • Donating clothes and books
  • Volunteering at a local homeless shelter
  • Joining or supporting a nonprofit like the American Red Cross
  • Babysitting for single parents

Spending Quality Time with Loved Ones

Teens may not get everything they need from one relationship. Building a network of strong relationships can support them emotionally through different situations. Teens will feel they have a safe space to express themselves freely, where they’re understood. This can reduce their stress and anxiety.

The following tips can help teens strengthen their connections with family and friends:

  • Improving communication skills: Learning to listen, understand, and speak openly
  • Exercising decision-making: Learning to take responsibility for choices
  • Staying active: Engaging in physical activities or shared hobbies
  • Trying new things: Playing new games or trying new foods together

Avoiding Negative Coping Mechanisms

Recognizing Unhealthy Coping Strategies

Negative coping mechanisms involve unhealthy behavior for relieving stress. They may seem effective in the short term but cause more distress and damage in the long run. They include:

  • Teen self-harm
  • Substance use
  • Emotional eating or binge eating
  • Negative self-talk
  • Avoidance or denial
  • Isolation

Over time, these behaviors become harmful because they often don’t allow an individual to process emotions. They end up causing stress and can make it seem impossible to find effective solutions to problems. Resorting to these behaviors regularly can create a dangerous cycle of negative emotions that lower self-esteem. This can increase the chances of illness or self-harm among other people.

How to Replace Negative Coping with Positive Habits

Shifting from unhealthy to healthy coping often requires self-awareness, intention, and discipline. The following steps can help free teens from negative coping and adopt healthy coping strategies:

  1. Identify triggers: What triggers unhealthy coping behavior?
  2. Assess thoughts and feelings: What is the intention of the coping behavior? Is it to avoid, distract, forget, or hide?
  3. Stop the negative reward cycle: Replace negative behaviors with positive ones.
  4. Create a support network: Find family members and friends who can encourage positive habits.
  5. Practice self-compassion: Avoid self-criticism and acknowledge efforts and progress.
  6. Seek professional support: Call or visit our team at Nexus Teen Academy for help with teen mental health treatment or teen substance abuse treatment.

Teen Behavioral Health Treatment at Nexus Teen Academy

Positive coping skills help manage stress and navigate difficult situations in a healthy manner. Teens who learn these strategies become more confident and self-aware. 

The positive coping mechanisms we’ve discussed can come in handy in different circumstances. Explore what works best for you in each unique situation you face.

Teens thrive with a strong support system. Parents, teachers, and mentors are an integral part of this system. Watch out for challenges teens face and encourage healthy coping strategies.

Stressors are a part of life. Finding positive ways to manage them helps build resilience and enhance emotional growth. At Nexus Teen Academy, we help teens discover the power and confidence within them. Contact our team today for guidance on teen behavioral health treatment.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

You can encourage your teen to open up about their feelings by:

  • Finding an environment where they feel comfortable.
  • Fostering open, non-judgmental communication.
  • Sharing personal, relatable struggles.
  • Asking subtle, open-ended questions.

Social media is a bad coping tool. A study suggests that adolescents use social media as an unhealthy coping mechanism for depressive symptoms.

Yes, it can. Playing video games can relieve stress by:

  • Stimulating the mind.
  • Boosting feelings of accomplishment.
  • Increasing emotional resilience.

You can deal with peer pressure in a healthy way by:

  • Trusting your intuition. If something doesn’t feel right, it probably isn’t.
  • Communicating openly about how you feel. Respectfully ask the person pressuring you to stop.
  • Giving an excuse if saying “no” without apologizing or explaining feels difficult.
  • Talking to an adult you trust, like your parent, teacher, mentor, or school counselor.

Yes, there are. The following apps can help with mindfulness and stress management:

  • Headspace.
  • Calm.
  • Smiling Mind.
  • Happify.
  • The Mindfulness App.
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