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What is Dynamic Interpersonal Therapy?

A smiling woman speaks to a supportive therapy group, with the title “What is Dynamic Interpersonal Therapy?” overlayed, representing group-based emotional and interpersonal treatment.

Dynamic interpersonal therapy (DIT) is a form of talk therapy that can help someone understand and address the possible causes of their depression.

As a parent or guardian, it is important to understand dynamic interpersonal therapy and other approaches to treat teen mental health issues. This will help you choose a relevant, effective modality for your child.

In a residential treatment setting, dynamic interpersonal therapy helps your teen in several ways. They will receive around-the-clock support from therapists and other behavioral health professionals. The structured routine is also helpful in providing stability for teens struggling with emotional regulation. A teen mental health treatment center will offer an opportunity to practice and observe interpersonal skills. Call our team at Nexus Teen Academy to learn more about how a treatment program can help.

Understanding Dynamic Interpersonal Therapy (DIT)

A family sits with a therapist during a tense counseling session, symbolizing conflict and emotional struggles addressed through Dynamic Interpersonal Therapy (DIT) for better relational patterns.

A group of UK psychologists developed DIT in 2010 as a time-limited therapy. Its time limitation means that DIT is practiced for a specified number of sessions, often about 16 to 20. Since it is based on psychodynamic therapy, DIT enables teens to reflect on their response to pain. This way, they can be aware of the past experiences affecting their feelings today.

In a nutshell, this is how the goal of dynamic interpersonal therapy differs from other forms of therapy like CBT and DBT:

  • DIT helps recognize past experiences that may influence relationships, thoughts, beliefs, and emotions.
  • CBT helps identify and change unhealthy patterns in thoughts, feelings, and behavior.
  • DBT helps overcome the past by living in the moment.

The Core Principles of Dynamic Interpersonal Therapy

When your teen sits with a DIT therapist, these are some of the principles that their session will be based on:

  • Interpersonal relationships for emotional health: How your teen connects with others can result in their emotional well-being. 
  • Relationship patterns and emotional responses: DIT can help your teen identify unhealthy relationship patterns and improve their responses.
  • Role of the past in present behavior: Past experiences can still affect your teen’s thoughts, beliefs, and emotions.

Who Can Benefit from DIT?

During a DIT session, DIT therapists understand the importance of focusing on the above principles. This results in improved mental well-being for different people, including:

  • Teens undergoing depression, anxiety, or mood disorders 
  • Anyone struggling with interpersonal conflicts
  • Anyone struggling with emotional regulation

How Does Dynamic Interpersonal Therapy Work?

A therapist engages a smiling young woman in conversation on a sofa, illustrating the supportive and relational approach used in Dynamic Interpersonal Therapy to address emotional challenges.

As a short-term form of therapy, DIT is usually practiced in 16 to 20 sessions. Therapists conduct these sessions in three major phases:

  • The Assessment Phase (4 sessions): The therapist tries to understand your teen’s interpersonal relationships during this period. Together, they work on identifying recurring patterns related to the present challenges.
  • The Active Therapy Phase (8 sessions): The therapist focuses on the possible causes of your teen’s challenges. They examine your teen’s past experiences and unhealthy relationship patterns. The therapist then introduces and encourages the idea of change. 
  • The Conclusion Phase (4 to 8 sessions): The therapist highlights your teen’s interpersonal challenges and unhealthy patterns. They identify areas your teen may still need to work on. The therapist also encourages practicing interpersonal skills and coping mechanisms they learned.

What Happens in a Dynamic Interpersonal Therapy Session?

A DIT therapist starts a session by creating an environment of trust, comfort, and understanding. They may give your teen enough room to feel at ease and learn to communicate their feelings.

The emotions your teen experiences during a DIT session are as important as those they experience in other relationships. This aids in the identification of unhealthy patterns in interpersonal conflicts. In turn, it helps develop core conflictual relationship themes (CCRTs).

An important area of focus in DIT is exploring your teen’s emotional triggers and their level of emotional regulation. This acknowledges the defense mechanisms that most teens rely on. It shows them how their coping methods could affect their emotional well-being.

Benefits of Dynamic Interpersonal Therapy for Teens

A focused teenager sits on a couch completing a worksheet, representing the self-reflection and emotional growth promoted by Dynamic Interpersonal Therapy for teens.

DIT can improve your teen’s emotional regulation. It does so by helping them understand their triggers and apply healthy coping mechanisms. It can also boost their interpersonal skills by raising awareness of how they connect with others and handle conflicts.

Through DIT, your teen can identify self-destructive relationship patterns and change them. This can improve the quality of their current and future relationships.

DIT also raises awareness of the past and how it can affect the present. This improves self-awareness and positively influences behavior. By learning to face and deal with the past in the interest of the present, your teen can develop long-term emotional resilience.

DIT vs. Other Therapy Approaches for Teens

Dynamic Interpersonal Therapy (DIT) vs. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

Teen CBT focuses on identifying and changing unhealthy patterns in thoughts, feelings, and behavior. DIT goes further to help identify patterns in relationships, the past, and emotional reactions. It aims to help develop healthy coping methods to challenges resulting from the past and from relationships.

Dynamic Interpersonal Therapy (DIT) vs. Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT)

Teen DBT focuses on distress tolerance. It helps develop healthy coping mechanisms targeted at stress and emotions. DIT focuses more on pinpointing self-destructive relationship patterns. It goes on to help address these patterns, develop ways of resolving conflicts, and improve interpersonal skills.

Why is DIT Important in Residential Treatment?

Emotional struggles in relationships affect how free teens feel around different people. In turn, this affects their mental and emotional well-being. Addressing these struggles is important in the following ways:

  • It can give your teen a sense of safety and emotional freedom
  • It can give your teen a sense of being acknowledged and understood
  • It can enhance the bond you share with your teen

At Nexus Teen Academy’s teen residential treatment center, we can help your teen identify unhealthy patterns in their thoughts, feelings, and behavior. We use various therapy approaches like CBT. We can do a further examination through DIT. This will help us understand why your teen has these unhealthy patterns and find any possible connection to past experiences. The information that a therapist will acquire from a DIT session about your teen’s trauma can be beneficial. They can apply our Informed Care to help your teen regain a sense of safety, trust, and self-worth.

How to Know if DIT is Right for Your Teen

Therapy is most effective when it’s relevant to what your teen is undergoing. Watch out for the following signs that will indicate that your teen may benefit from DIT:

  • Signs of depression, anxiety, or restlessness
  • Emotional outbursts
  • Withdrawal from family or friends

When you bring your teen in for DIT, a therapist will take them through interpersonal and affective focus (IPAF) in the first few sessions. IPAF explores your teen’s self-perception. It also examines how they think others see them and how these two perceptions relate to how your teen feels. For example, your teen may see themselves as undervalued. They may also think that other people see them as unworthy of attention. As a result, they could feel anxious. Without realizing it, they may also develop rage.

Your teen may have less difficulty navigating the therapy process and benefit more from your support. You may be willing to offer this support, but you do not know where to start. Here’s what you can do:

  • Provide legal consent to treatment and therapy
  • Talk openly about mental health to make them feel understood
  • Be mindful of signs of depression and anxiety, like immense sadness, rage, and outbursts

Teen Behavioral Health Treatment at Nexus Teen Academy

Dynamic interpersonal therapy is a short-term therapy that focuses on interpersonal relationships, past experiences, and how both may relate to your teen’s feelings. DIT is a supportive approach that makes room for communication and understanding. Your teen will consider what change looks like to them. They will also apply skills and healthy coping mechanisms to address their challenges.

DIT addresses issues in your teen’s life that impact their emotional growth. If your son or daughter is struggling with anxiety, teen depression, or interpersonal conflicts, DIT can help them. They’ll have a chance to understand why they feel that way and find possible solutions to their problems. 

At Nexus Teen Academy, we understand what matters to your teen’s emotional and mental well-being and have their best interest at heart. We can provide you and your family with expert guidance in teen mental health treatment, walking with you every step of the way.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Yes, it is. DIT aids in trauma treatment by helping find past experiences that could affect your teen’s well-being. It also helps address attachment issues by helping your teen understand how they relate to others. 

No, they do not. However, DIT can be more effective in residential treatment for various reasons. Support from therapists is always available. Your teen will also be able to practice and observe their interpersonal skills more effectively.

Yes, they are. Parents can provide legal consent for their teen’s treatment and provide moral support. You can also foster a nurturing home environment by openly discussing mental health. This can make them feel understood.

Contact our team at Nexus Teen Academy for information on therapists trained in dynamic interpersonal therapy.

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