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The Basics of Teenage Behavioral Health

A teen and counselor in a supportive talk, with the title “The Basics of Teenage Behavioral Health.”

Teenage behavioral health is the relationship between an adolescent’s behaviors, actions, emotions, and thoughts and how these factors influence their overall well-being. If a teen is struggling with past trauma, depressive thoughts, anger issues, or other problems, it is a clear sign that they are dealing with some sort of behavioral health condition.

A report shows that over 5.3 million 12-17-year-olds had a mental or behavioral health condition in 2023, with these problems showing clear signs of growth among US adults over the past decade. Academic, social, and digital pressures have contributed to these rising concerns.

Early recognition of and intervention for these issues increases the chances of long-term recovery or preventing their progression.

If you’re worried about your teen’s behavioral health and well-being, reach out to our team at Nexus Teen Academy for professional help.

What Is Teenage Behavioral Health?

Two overlapping head silhouettes - one red with tangled lines, one blue with neat spiral, symbolizing mental clarity versus confusion.

Behavioral health and mental health are terms that are often used interchangeably. While the two share some components, here’s how they differ:

  • Teen mental health refers to the connection between your teen’s psychological state and well-being. It involves their thoughts, feelings, perceptions, and their relationship to their psychological state.
  • Behavioral health goes beyond your teen’s psychological state to include their overall well-being. It involves behaviors, thoughts, emotions, and how they affect their physical, emotional, and mental health.

Why Behavioral Health Matters During Adolescence

Behavioral issues can impact a teenager’s social development, relationships, academic performance, and overall long-term health.

Factors that contribute to the development of behavioral issues in adolescence include:

  • Puberty: Hormonal changes can trigger urges that drive teens toward risky behaviors.
  • Identity Formation: Teenagers may start to fear peer judgment or become disengaged from their studies. As a result, they may self-isolate or struggle with academics.
  • Brain Development: The early development of the emotional brain causes emotional regulation challenges.

Behavioral Health vs Normal Teen Moodiness

Some people may be dismissive of teen behavioral health problems, writing them off as normal teen mood swings or behavior. It is important to be able to distinguish between normal teen development and actual behavioral health problems.

Here’s how you can tell that your teen is experiencing behavioral health issues and not “normal moodiness”:

  • Normal moodiness is temporary and may be triggered by stress or events.
  • A pattern of moodiness accompanied by other behavioral changes can indicate a behavioral issue.

Here are signs that a teenager’s behavioral issues are a concern:

  • Their behavior is uncommon for their age
  • The changes they undergo persist
  • Their issues appear severe

Key Areas of Teenage Behavioral Health

A diverse group of adolescents outdoors gathering and stacking firewood together, highlighting social and interpersonal engagement.

When it comes to teenage behavioral health, you may not know what you should be looking for specifically if you are trying to identify a problem in your teen. Here are a few key components of teen behavioral health that you can direct your focus on.

Emotional Regulation

Anger is a common emotion for adolescents. Teenagers with behavioral issues may try to manage their anger by externalizing or internalizing. Unhealthy externalized behavior includes:

  • Yelling or cursing
  • Throwing or breaking things
  • Hurting others emotionally or physically

Unhealthy internalized behavior includes:

  • Self-blame
  • Self-harm
  • Avoiding necessary things like food or sleep

Along with teen anger, persistent sadness accompanied by behavioral changes can also indicate a behavioral issue. Teenagers can experience depressive symptoms and anxiety from time to time. But, it becomes an issue when it affects their behavior, manifesting in ways such as:

  • Restlessness
  • Increased irritability
  • Difficulty concentrating
  • Changes in eating behavior

Impulse Control and Risk Behavior

Adolescents with behavioral issues may consider drugs or other harmful substances a quick fix. However, substances will only exacerbate the problem and create a new one along with it. Other problems like risky sexual behavior, reckless driving, self-harm, and violence can all indicate poor impulse control and, in turn, teenage behavioral health conditions.

Social and Interpersonal Development

Many adolescents are susceptible to peer pressure due to the desire to fit in. While some peers can be supportive, others negatively influence teens to engage in unhealthy habits such as:

  • Stealing
  • Skipping classes
  • Cheating in exams

Some adolescents may also experience bullying in school, which can cause a loss of self-confidence and increased self-criticism. It can also lead to self-isolation, which can have detrimental effects on a teen’s overall well-being, as prolonged social isolation can lead to the development of behavioral conditions like teen anxiety.

Academic Functioning and School Behavior

Teens with behavioral health issues may undergo various emotional, psychological, and social changes. These experiences may contribute to unhealthy school behavior, such as truancy or defiance. But different behavioral problems may cause different responses in school settings. Disruptive behaviors or those related to a lack of interest in achievement may have significant negative impacts. Such behaviors may involve disengagement in or disruption of studies, resulting in a drop in performance. 

Common Behavioral Health Disorders in Teens

A blurred, double-exposed portrait of a teen holding their neck in distress, conveying anxiety, confusion, or emotional turmoil.

Anxiety Disorders

Anxiety is common among teenagers. But the following anxiety disorders are associated with behavioral health concerns in teens:

  • Generalized Anxiety: Unrealistic worry with no apparent cause
  • Social Anxiety: Fear linked to social settings, causing avoidance of social situations
  • Panic: Intense, unexpected fear accompanied by discomfort and shortness of breath

Depression and Mood Disorders

One of the factors that can cause teen depression and mood disorders is a chemical imbalance in the brain. Watch out for the following signs:

  • Persistent Sadness: Sadness may last for at least a few weeks.
  • Loss of Interest: Adolescents lose interest in activities they used to enjoy.
  • Irritability: Teenagers may seem persistently on edge or angry.

ADHD

Data reveals that approximately 7 million children and teens have been diagnosed with ADHD. The following symptoms are common in teenagers with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD):

  • Hyperactivity: They may have excess energy and appear restless.
  • Distractibility: They lose their focus easily.
  • Poor Executive Function: They struggle with time management, planning, or emotional regulation.

Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) and Conduct Disorder

Teens with oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) show a pattern of anger, arguing, irritability, or defiance. Conduct disorder (CD) involves a pattern of harmful aggressive behaviors. Adolescents with CDs may disregard or violate rules and societal norms.

Eating Disorders and Body Image Issues

Adolescents with unhealthy relationships with food may develop eating disorders. The following conditions may disrupt their daily functioning:

  • Anorexia: Associated with low body weight, loss of weight, or failure to gain needed weight.
  • Bulimia: Involves eating large amounts of food in one sitting and purging the food to avoid weight gain. This is a more prominent eating disorder among teen girls.
  • Binge Eating: Involves eating large quantities of food in one sitting without purging.

Teen eating disorders can have detrimental effects on a teen’s development and psyche. If you are worried that your teen girl or teen boy has an eating disorder, contact our team today.

Signs Parents Should Watch For

A teenage girl leaning on a table, listlessly pushing away a plate of salad, suggesting changes in appetite or mood.

Some behavioral health issues, like eating disorders, are not always obvious, but some signs can tell you it’s time for intervention. Watch out for the following:

Behavioral Red Flags

Helpful indicators of behavioral issues include:

  • Self-Isolation: Teens struggling with anxiety or depression may use isolation as a coping strategy.
  • Aggression: Adolescents with conduct disorder or ODD may show disruptive aggressive behavior.
  • Sleep Changes: Mood disorders have a bidirectional relationship with sleep. These conditions can cause abnormalities in sleep/wake patterns. Severe sleep/wake changes can also trigger mood episodes.
  • Dishonesty: Pathological or compulsive lying is associated with substance use disorder or impulse control disorders.

Changes in Daily Functioning

Changes in a teen’s routine or developing a worrying pattern can be a noteworthy sign. Keep an eye on the following:

  • Appetite: Anxiety, mood, and eating disorders can cause appetite changes.
  • Hygiene: Mood and anxiety disorders can cause neglect of personal hygiene.
  • Grades: Some behaviors can be disruptive or cause a lack of interest in achievement, resulting in a drop in grades.
  • Relationships: Teens may suddenly withdraw from loved ones or engage in unhealthy relationships.

Warning Signs of Crisis

Your teen may need immediate intervention if they show the following signs:

  • Self-Harm: Anxiety, mood, eating, and substance use disorders are associated with risks of self-harm.
  • Threats of Violence: Teenagers with conduct disorder or ODD may threaten violence.
  • Suicidal Ideation: Teens with mood disorders like depression may develop suicidal ideation.

Contact our team at Nexus Teen Academy for immediate help.

Supporting Your Teen’s Behavioral Health

If you are worried about your teen’s behavioral health or want to support them following their time at a teen mental health treatment center, it is important to learn strategies you can use to improve long-term success.

Open Communication and Active Listening

Open communication and active listening are the foundation of trust. Active listening shows genuine interest in your teen’s thoughts and feelings. It encourages them to open up more. Building trust may not happen overnight. You can take steps through consistent reliability in communication and by encouraging openness. Here are a few tips:

  • Be patient and non-judgmental
  • Validate their feelings
  • Ask open-ended questions
  • Provide reassurance and support

Setting Clear Boundaries and Expectations

Cooperation is key to setting effective boundaries and expectations. Have an open conversation about both of your concerns. Balancing discipline and empathy as you set boundaries and expectations requires understanding, patience, and an open mind.

Encouraging Healthy Coping Strategies

Some adolescents turn to harmful coping mechanisms when they don’t have healthier coping skills. But to encourage healthy coping, you need to understand their benefits to teenage behavioral health, for example:

  • Exercise can ease symptoms of anxiety and mood disorders.
  • Journaling can help teens express their innermost feelings or thoughts and focus on positive aspects of life.
  • Hobbies provide a great distraction from negative thoughts.
  • Mindfulness can help understand and manage negative emotions and thoughts.

Limiting Social Media and Screen Time

Teenage digital well-being involves self-awareness, self-regulation, mindfulness, and conflict-resolution skills. You can help your teen develop healthier digital behavior by discussing how to limit their social media use and screen time, as excessive social media has been shown to have harmful effects on teen well-being. Encourage ethical technology use and constructive interactions to reduce unhealthy consumption.

Building a Long-Term Wellness Plan

Ongoing Monitoring and Support

Stay up to date with your teenager’s wellness and continually support them by doing the following:

  • Check-In: Regularly check how they’re doing. Ask them about any challenges they’ve encountered and encourage them.
  • Journal: Keep a personal record of how your son or daughter is doing. Update your journal regularly.
  • Create a Behavior Chart: Track their behavior and reward positive efforts.

Empowering Teens to Take Ownership

You can help your teen become more responsible and understand themselves better. Encourage accountability by: 

  • Modeling responsible behavior
  • Setting clear boundaries and expectations
  • Agreeing on consequences
  • Allowing natural consequences to occur

You can also help your teen increase their self-awareness by:

  • Encouraging and modeling mindfulness
  • Encouraging them to process their feelings
  • Discussing strengths and weaknesses while acknowledging that everyone has weaknesses

Creating a Resilient Environment

Help your teen develop character strengths and healthy connections by encouraging the following:

  • Confidence: Teens will learn to take chances that help them understand themselves.
  • Character: Strong core values can increase their sense of self and help develop secure relationships.
  • Contribution: Create opportunities for their community involvement.
  • Coping: Raising teens with various healthy coping mechanisms helps them make wise, healthy choices.
  • Consistency: Encouraging consistency reinforces expectations, values, and responsibility.

Teenage Behavioral Health Treatment at Nexus Teen Academy

Teenage behavioral health encompasses adolescent emotions, actions, behaviors, and thoughts. At Nexus Teen Academy, we believe that protecting and treating behavioral health conditions are essential. Early identification and treatment of behavioral issues can increase the chances of long-term recovery and prevent their progression.

Our team provides professional behavioral health care to teens in Arizona. Our therapists are trained in both evidence-based and holistic treatment approaches for different behavioral health issues. We understand the complexities of adolescence and strive to support each teen’s unique needs. Contact Nexus Teen Academy today for behavioral health guidance and assistance and to learn more about our treatment programs.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Trauma can affect teen behavior by causing the following: 

  • Dangerous, reckless, or harmful behavior
  • Withdrawal or isolation
  • Behavioral health conditions like anxiety, mood, or eating disorders

Here’s how you can approach your teen about getting help without making them shut down:

  • Start small and light. Ensure you understand your teen’s interests, dislikes, and triggers before approaching a sensitive matter.
  • Keep the focus of the conversation on them rather than your worry. Remind them how much you love them.
  • Make your teen feel understood by reassuring them that you understand their struggles. Let them know you’re willing to help.
  • Give them a sense of control by allowing them to suggest the kind of help they’d like. Let them know you’ll support them regardless of what they decide.
  • Explain to them that seeking help isn’t a sign of weakness and that acknowledging your struggles takes plenty of courage. Let them know that professional help is available should they consider it.

Yes, it is. However, medication alone is not enough to treat behavioral issues in teenagers. Talk to our behavioral health professionals at Nexus Teen Academy about available interventions.

The following therapy options are effective for teens with behavioral issues:

Most behavioral health problems don’t improve on their own. Some conditions may worsen if left untreated. Intervention is crucial for preventing or reducing the progression of behavioral issues.

author avatar
Executive Director Hannah Carr, LPC and nexus_admin