Teen trauma can have immense effects on the developing brain. Research shows that individuals with traumatic pasts are likely to engage in problematic behaviors. For teenage boys, such behaviors are usually misunderstood as defiance or misconduct. This misunderstanding often leads them to be labeled as bad kids. Do not be quick to punish; instead, probe …

Research indicates that most teenagers experience multiple traumatic events over the course of childhood and more so during adolescence. Unfortunately, not all seek or receive help. Over time, some of them begin exhibiting behaviors that resemble emotional silence or social withdrawal. Most caregivers usually view the transition from being lively to withdrawn as direct defiance …